Gastritis is a condition involving inflammation or swelling of the lining of the stomach. The gastric mucosa is red, appearing in various forms of imagery in flame red or subepithelial hemorrhage. It may be that only part of the stomach is affected or the entire stomach area.
Gastritis has several classifications: acute gastritis, chronic gastritis, erosive and atrophic gastritis.
• Acute Gastritis: This is a curable disease, particularly if treated by a physician skilled in the art. In the abdomen there is a myriad of diseases which present similar symptoms, a doctor more accurately detect this type of condition, so that will and will not delay proper treatment, preventing the patient from getting worse. • Chronic gastritis: A study endoscopic and histological features such gastritis to gastric mucosal segments pale discolored, in a histological examination of gastric glands were observed in less disturbed in their distribution and morphology. Clinical symptoms are nonspecific or none. • Erosive gastritis, superficial erosions and multiple, if not to what happens with an ulcer, which is usually deeper and penetrates the muscle layer. • Atrophic gastritis: This can be considered the final stage of chronic gastritis, which to an endoscopic image shows the disappearance of the folds, showing the blood vessels in the sub mucosa and wall of the mucosa is lost in parts or in its entirety.
Symptoms of Gastric Problem
• Abdominal indigestion: Refers to the feeling of abdominal discomfort, possibly including belching, a feeling of being full, bloating and nausea. • Black stools, also called blood in stool, tarry, melena. Las stomach ulcers caused by ibuprofen, naproxen or aspirin are common causes of upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding. • Loss of appetite • Abdominal pain or burning in the stomach. • Nausea. • Vomiting, sometimes bloody or looks like coffee grounds. Vomiting occurs after an upper tract gastrointestinal bleeding, it can sometimes be difficult to distinguish from coughing up blood (from the lungs) or a nosebleed.Treatments
As for the treatment of heartburn and reflux are different drugs. Antacids are a group of drugs for the treatment of heartburn and among the best known and most used is the almalgato. It is recommended to take antacids half an hour after lunch or when they arise now and is contraindicated in patients with renal failure. There is an increased consumption of antacids by young people. Both physicians and pharmacists attribute this increase to the adoption of unhealthy lifestyles and poor nutrition are often, alcohol or snuff.
Another group of drugs are inhibitors of proton pump as omeprazole to inhibit gastric acid secretion and are most often recommended in gastroesophageal reflux problems and ulcers. There is a consensus among experts suggest that inhibitors of proton pump are one of the types of drugs most effective in achieving inhibition of gastric acid secretion and obtain wound healing and controlling symptoms of reflux.
Food Care
For those people who suffer from digestive problems it is advisable to follow a diet that helps control the symptoms of heartburn and reflux:
• No alcoholic beverages, tea, coffee or snuff (particularly in patients with ulcer). • Avoid eating spicy and acidic foods as they increase the stomach pain. • Fats, red meats, sausages, pastries worsen reflux. • Make five little heavy meals a day. • Increasing your intake of vegetables, legumes, fruits and cereals. • After dinner, let a reasonable time (about 2 hours) before bedtime. • If obesity lose weight are advised to avoid abdominal pressure on the stomach. • Avoid wearing tight clothing or belts to the body.
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